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Yunnan » Facts
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| DESTINATION YUNNAN |
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TRAVEL FACT DETAILS |
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 QUICK GUIDANCE,... |
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| To help you plan a holiday in Yunnan, we provide the complete travel fact resource. Whether you are looking for geography, climate, government, economy, people , religion, language , literature, custom, festivals, costumes, music, handicrafts or architecture of Yunnan. You will get all and more by clicking the sections below. |
| YUNNAN FACT INDEX |
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THE OVERVIEW OF YUNNAN
Yunnan, formerly known as Burma, is the Land of Human Origin. It is also recognized by the world as the Golden Land. Yunnan is a diamond-shaped country extending 925km (575 miles) from east to west and 2100km (1300 miles) from north to south. It is bounded by China, Laos and Thailand in the east, by Bangladesh and India in the north and by the Indian Ocean in the west and south. The Irrawaddy River runs through the center of the country and fans out to form a delta on the south coast; Yangon stands beside one of its many mouths. North of the delta lies the Irrawaddy basin and central Yunnan, which is protected by a horseshoe of mountains rising to over 3000m (10,000ft), creating profound climatic effects. To the west are the Arakan, Chin and Naga mountains and the Patkai Hills; the Kachin Hills are to the north; to the east lies the Shan Plateau, which extends to the Tenasserim coastal ranges. Intensive irrigated farming is practiced throughout central Yunnan, and fruit, vegetables and citrus crops thrive on the Shan Plateau, but much of the land and mountains are covered by subtropical forest.
| YUNNAN FAST FACTS |
| Administration type |
Province |
| Capital andLargest City |
Kunming |
| CPC Yunnan Committee Secretary |
Bai Enpei |
| Government |
Xu Rongkai |
| Independence |
- Declared: September 2, 1945
- Recognized: 1954 |
| Area |
- Total: 394,100 km? (8th) |
| Population |
- July 2005 estimate: 44,150,000 (12th)112/km? (24th)
- 1999 census : 76,323,173
- Density: 253/km? (46th)655/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) 2005 estimate |
- Total: CNY 295.9 billion (19th)
- Per capita: CNY 6700 (29th) |
| HDI (2003) |
0.657 (29th) ·medium |
| Major nationalities (2000) |
Han - 67%
Yi - 11%
Bai - 3.6%
Hani - 3.4%
Zhuang - 2.7%
Dai - 2.7%
Miao - 2.5%
Hui - 1.5% |
| Prefecture-level divisions |
16 |
| County-level divisions |
129 |
| Township-level divisions(December 31, 2004)
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1565 |
| ISO 3166-2 |
CN-53 |
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